Introduction: The benefits of being trans historical / Anna Kłosowska, Greta LaFleur, and Masha Raskolnikov --
Mapping the borders of sex / Leah DeVun --
Elenx de Céspedes: indeterminate genders in the Spanish Inquisition / Igor H. De Souza --
The case of Marin le Marcis / Kathleen Perry Long --
The transgender turn: Eleanor Rykener speaks back / M. W. Bychowski --
Wojciech of Poznań and the trans archive, Poland, 1550-1561 / Anna Kłosowska --
Recognizing Wilgefortis / Robert Mills --
Performing and desiring gender variance in the Ottoman Empire / Abdulhamit Arvas --
Without magic or miracle: the romance of silence and the prehistory of genderqueerness / Masha Raskolnikov --
Transgender translation, humanism, and periodization: Vasco da Lucena's Deeds of Alexander the Great / Zrinka Stahuljak --
Visualizing the trans-animal body: the hyena in Medieval bestiaries / Emma Campbell --
Maimed limbs and biosalvation: rehabilitation politics in Piers Plowman / Micah James Goodrich --
Where are all the trans women in Byzantium? / Roland Betancourt --
Performing reparative transgender identities from stage beauty to the king and the clown / Alexa Alice Joubin --
Laid open: examining genders in early America / Scott Larson --
Epilogue: against consensus / Greta LaFleur.